French verb conjugator
Type a French verb in the infinitive and get the full table, from the indicative to the imperative, with compound tenses, the negative form and the feminine. Accents are optional.
- Free
- 6,000 verbs
- All tenses
- Reflexive verbs
The verb you type is sent to our server — To display the conjugation, the verb you type is sent to Chatzam, which sends back the table. Nothing else is transmitted: no account, no text is stored.
How do you conjugate a French verb online?
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Type the verb
Write the French infinitive in the box (for example "manger", to eat): suggestions appear as you type. For a reflexive verb, write "se laver" (to wash oneself).
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Read the table
You see the verb's group, its auxiliary and its model verb, then every tense of the indicative, subjunctive, conditional and imperative, plus the infinitive, participles and gerund.
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Adjust the display
Tick the negative form or the feminine, and pick the auxiliary for verbs that take either one. Each verb also has its own page that you can bookmark.
A complete, reliable French conjugator
Every tense and mood
Indicative (8 tenses), subjunctive (4), conditional (2), imperative (2), infinitive, participles and gerund, simple and compound. Tense names are shown in French, with the English term in brackets.
Reflexive verbs and agreement
"Se laver" gives je me lave, je me suis lavé(e), lave-toi. Participle agreement with être, the feminine and elision (j'aime, qu'il) are all handled.
Tricky verbs
Irregular verbs (être, aller, résoudre, haïr…), spelling changes (appeler, jeter, acheter, céder, manger, placer, payer) and defective verbs (falloir, pleuvoir, clore) get special treatment.
One page per verb
More than 6,000 verbs have their own page, with the model verb, the forms to remember, verbs that conjugate the same way and common questions. Those pages are in French.
French moods and tenses at a glance
French verbs are conjugated in four personal moods. The indicative (indicatif) states facts: présent (je mange, I eat), imparfait (je mangeais, I was eating), passé simple (je mangeai), futur simple (je mangerai) and the compound tenses passé composé (j'ai mangé, I ate), plus-que-parfait, passé antérieur and futur antérieur. The subjunctive (subjonctif) expresses doubt, wishes or necessity (il faut que je mange). The conditional (conditionnel) states a hypothesis or a polite request (je mangerais, I would eat). The imperative (impératif) gives an order or advice (mange, mangeons, mangez). Three impersonal forms complete the picture: the infinitive (manger), the participles (mangeant, mangé) and the gerund (en mangeant).
The three groups of French verbs
French verbs fall into three groups. The 1st group is made of verbs ending in -er, except aller. It is by far the largest and follows the model "aimer", with a few spelling variants (manger, placer, appeler, jeter, acheter, céder, payer, envoyer). The 2nd group has the -ir verbs whose present participle ends in -issant, like "finir". The 3rd group gathers everything else: aller, -ir verbs without -issant (partir, venir, ouvrir), -oir verbs (pouvoir, savoir, voir) and -re verbs (prendre, mettre, dire, faire). Knowing a verb's group and model verb lets you work out its endings.
Avoir or être: past participle agreement
Compound tenses combine an auxiliary and the past participle. Most verbs take avoir (j'ai mangé), but some verbs of movement or change of state take être (je suis allé, elle est née), and so do all reflexive verbs (je me suis lavé). With être, the participle agrees with the subject: nous sommes allés, elle est partie, hence the notation allé(e). With avoir, it agrees with the direct object if the object comes before the verb: les pommes que j'ai mangées. A few verbs (monter, descendre, sortir, passer) can take either auxiliary depending on the meaning, and the tool lets you choose.
Reflexive, defective and impersonal verbs
A reflexive (pronominal) verb is conjugated with a reflexive pronoun: je me lave, tu te laves, nous nous lavons. Some exist only in this form (se souvenir, s'évanouir, s'en aller). A defective verb lacks some forms: clore has no imperfect or passé simple, frire has no plural in the present, gésir has no future. An impersonal verb is used only in the 3rd person singular: il faut, il pleut, il neige. The conjugator never invents a form: what does not exist does not appear in the table. Verbs whose spelling changes with the ending (nous mangeons, nous plaçons, j'appelle, j'achète, je cède, je paie) are conjugated with their particularities.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I conjugate a French verb online?
Type the infinitive of the French verb in the search box, for example "manger" or "se souvenir". The full table appears: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, imperative, infinitive, participles and gerund. Each verb also has its own page.
How do I know whether a French verb takes avoir or être?
Most verbs take avoir. Être is used with all reflexive verbs (je me suis lavé) and about twenty verbs of movement or change of state (aller, venir, arriver, partir, naître, mourir, tomber, rester…). The tool shows the auxiliary of each verb and offers both for verbs that accept either (monter, descendre, sortir).
What is the difference between the passé simple and the passé composé?
The passé composé (j'ai mangé) is the everyday past tense in speech and personal stories. The passé simple (je mangeai, il mangea) belongs to written French: novels, fairy tales, history books. It has no auxiliary and is used mostly in the 3rd person.
Can I conjugate in the negative or the feminine?
Yes. Tick "Forme négative" to get je ne mange pas, je n'ai pas mangé, ne mange pas… Tick "Au féminin" to replace il with elle and make the participle agree with être: elle est allée, elles se sont lavées.
Does the conjugator handle defective verbs like falloir, pleuvoir or clore?
Yes. For these verbs, only the forms that exist are shown: falloir and pleuvoir in the 3rd person singular, clore without imperfect or passé simple, frire without a plural in the present. Nothing is made up.
Where do the verb list and the forms come from?
The verb list and frequencies come from Lexique 3.83, the French lexical database by Boris New, Christophe Pallier and colleagues (lexique.org, CC BY-SA 4.0 licence). The tables are produced by Chatzam's own conjugation engine, checked form by form against the forms attested in Lexique.